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ITACS 5211: Introduction to Ethical Hacking

Wade Mackey

Connor Fairman

Phishing Attacks up by 297 Percent in Q3 2018

November 8, 2018 by Connor Fairman 2 Comments

Despite the fact that phishing is not by any means a new phenomenon, people are still falling victim to phishing attacks, and in greater numbers. According to this articles, phishing attacks are up by 297 percent in Q3 2018. Mainly, these attacks are being used to trick customers into revealing their credit card and login information to perpetrators. According to the article, fake apps and fake social media profiles are also on the rise by almost 500%. These sources can also be used to trick and deceive consumers into revealing personal information. One thing that really jumps out to me is that Phishing attacks aren’t really technically sophisticated. They don’t require you to hack into hardware or even use the command line. You just need to convince someone that you are someone else and not a bad guy.

https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/89512-phishing-attacks-up-by-297-percent-in-q3-2018

Fired Chicago Schools Employee Causes Data Breach

November 8, 2018 by Connor Fairman 1 Comment

A fired Chicago Schools employee copied a database containing the personal information of around 70,000 people involved with CPS before she left her office for the last time. It is believed that she did this in retaliation for being fired. Thankfully, it doesn’t seem as if the information was used or disseminated in any way, but the potential damage that could be accomplished with that amount of personal information is extremely substantial. People with criminal records could be blackmailed, for example, under threat that their record would be released in a public place. It seems as if the Chicago Schools has a very reliable system in place for detecting these breaches because the former employee only had possession of the information for 24 hours before they were arrested. Companies should be aware that this is a very real and dangerous threat.

https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/89553-fired-chicago-schools-employee-causes-data-breach

Election hacking: Why cybersecurity experts think we should trust midterm election results

November 8, 2018 by Connor Fairman 1 Comment

This is kind of a related post but I’ve been very interested in the ways hackers can interfere in an election, so I’m going to write about it from another angle. Security experts were very optimistic about this year’s voting systems’ integrity. When asked why, an expert from IBM explained that Russian interference in the 2016 elections were actually not very technically sophisticated, but consisted of spear phishing, which we have covered in class. Spear Phishing involves sending an email from what appears to be a trusted sender in order to induce the victim to respond with highly confidential information. This actually has nothing to do with hacking a voting machine. Thus, perceivably, the solution to this spear phishing actually doesn’t involve these machines, but improved employee training, so that people don’t fall for these kinds of attacks in the future.

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/midterm-election-hacking-cybersecurity-experts-think-we-should-trust-results/

Election night: Why Utah’s cybersecurity team was on high alert

November 8, 2018 by Connor Fairman Leave a Comment

There were tons of people worrying about cyber hacking in this recent midterm election cycle. Concerns about Russian, Chinese, and even North Korean hacking dominated the concerns of voting organizers. However, remarkably, no serious attempts at hacking the election/voting mechanisms were detected, at least according to major news reports about the matter. This article focuses on the state of Utah, which has highly prioritized cyber security in its elections. In fact, they were one of the first states to coordinate with DHS and the FBI to ensure the integrity of their voting systems. Perhaps the fact that more states took serious measures to protect themselves deterred would-be hackers?

https://www.deseretnews.com/article/900040705/election-night-why-utahs-cybersecurity-team-was-on-high-alert.html

DemonBot Fans DDoS Flames with Hadoop Enslavement

October 31, 2018 by Connor Fairman Leave a Comment

A rudimentary bot is infecting cloud servers with botnet malware. Specifically, the framework Hadoop used in cloud environments has been targeted. The attack is carried out by DemonBot, which is actively enslaving Hadoop clusters to carry out DDoS attacks based on UDP and TCP floods. These attacks reflect a greater trend in attacking the cloud, which experts predict will become increasingly common in the future.

https://threatpost.com/demonbot-fans-ddos-flames-with-hadoop-enslavement/138597/

ThreatList: 3 Out of 4 Employees Pose a Security Risk to Businesses

October 31, 2018 by Connor Fairman 4 Comments

The title kind of speaks for itself, but I found this statistic to be very surprising because you’d think that employees would be briefed on how to properly handle data or items that could reveal someone’s personal information. “Respondents were asked a variety of questions based on real-world scenarios, such as correctly identifying personal information, best practices for logging onto public Wi-Fi networks and spotting phishing emails. Based on the percentage of privacy- and security-aware behaviors correctly identified, survey takers were labeled one of three things: A risk (lacking in security awareness), a security novice (possessing some awareness) or a security hero (having good awareness).” I thought one thing was very fascinating; managers and upper-level employees scored worse than entry-level employees.

https://threatpost.com/threatlist-3-out-of-4-employees-pose-a-security-risk-to-businesses/138506/

Nearly Half of Americans Willing to Give Brands a Pass for a Data Breach

October 24, 2018 by Connor Fairman 1 Comment

I chose this article because I thought it was funny how the title seems to directly contradict the argument of the last article I posted, which stated that Americans are avoiding companies that get hacked in greater numbers than before. On the other hand, the article focuses on companies that experience data breaches, and not necessarily the theft of customer funds or payment information. This seems to support my suspicion that people care a lot more about a hack involving their wallet, and care much less about hackers gaining access to their personal information.

https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/89487-nearly-half-of-americans-willing-to-give-brands-a-pass-for-a-data-breach

83% Avoid a Business Following Breach and 21% Never Return

October 24, 2018 by Connor Fairman Leave a Comment

This is a statistic that frankly surprises me. I don’t know anyone that has actually quit Facebook or any other company after their breaches. On the other hand, this is almost refreshing. In an ideal world, companies that aren’t responsible should get punished by losing their customers. Perhaps this applies to different industries, and not to others at all. For example, it would make sense for people to take breaches particularly seriously when their credit cards are concerned. So, it could be expected that people would avoid shopping websites after a breach. On the other hand, maybe people don’t fully grasp the importance of a breach of a social media platform that collects data about them.

https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/89501-avoid-a-business-following-breach-and-21-never-return

The Cybersecurity 202: Tim Cook’s sharp rebuke of ‘data industrial complex’ draws battle lines in privacy debate

October 24, 2018 by Connor Fairman Leave a Comment

This is a broader conversation about the implications of private companies collecting tons of data about its users. Tim Cook criticizes companies like Facebook that profit off of selling its users’ data to advertisers and other parties. He also touches upon the risk associated with protecting that much sensitive data about users that could be used to embarrass, blackmail, and threaten people. I’m curious to see if in the future the United States will enact “right to be forgotten” legislation like we have seen in Europe.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/the-cybersecurity-202/2018/10/24/the-cybersecurity-202-tim-cook-s-sharp-rebuke-of-data-industrial-complex-draws-battle-lines-in-privacy-debate/5bcf55c41b326b559037d293/?utm_term=.c4954b693ae2

Security firm finds county election websites lack cybersecurity protections

October 24, 2018 by Connor Fairman 2 Comments

This is a rather alarming piece that explains that county election sites lack the cybersecurity protections that they need. It’s pretty crazy that they are not up to higher standards, based off of issues with our own election and events worldwide that highlight the susceptibility of these machines.

https://thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/412993-security-firm-finds-county-election-sites-lack-cybersecurity-protections

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Weekly Discussions

  • Uncategorized (14)
  • Week 01: Overview (7)
  • Week 02: TCP/IP and Network Architecture (18)
  • Week 03: Reconnaisance (17)
  • Week 04: Vulnerability Scanning (19)
  • Week 05: System and User Enumeration (17)
  • Week 06: Sniffers (17)
  • Week 07: NetCat and HellCat (15)
  • Week 08: Social Engineering, Encoding and Encryption (21)
  • Week 09: Malware (14)
  • Week 10: Web Application Hacking (17)
  • Week 11: SQL Injection (15)
  • Week 12: Web Services (25)
  • Week 13: Evasion Techniques (8)
  • Week 14: Review of all topics (15)

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