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Information Systems Integration

Department of Management Information Systems, Temple University

INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTEGRATION

MIS 4596.004 ■ SPRING 2019 ■ MARIE-CHRISTINE MARTIN
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We can finally use cash in stores?

February 20, 2019 6 Comments

Stores currently are shifting to “cash-less” because it is more convenient to customer and provides an extra layer of security on transactions. However, major cities, including Philadelphia, are looking to pass legislation to force stores to accept cash payments as an option from customers. The reasoning behind this is to provide an option for those who may not have the luxury of owning credit cards or having a bank account to pay for items within that specific store. This has even gone so far that a State Senator from New Jersey has imposed penalties for not accepting cash payments as an option. The  penalties for not cooperating range from hundreds of dollars all the way up to $5,000. 

Amazon has stepped in and has expressed opposition to this bill, as they have multiple pop-up stores located within New Jersey. There is currently a legal battle in progress to find a middle ground to this continuing issues. Other cities across the United States, such as New York and Chicago, have caught a drift about this legislation and are in the progress of developing their own as well.

I find this article interesting because there is a conflict for how fast technology has progressed within recent years. I understand what these local governments are trying to provide to their citizens, but there is only so much to stop the progression of technology within stores. Sweeden is a country for example that has implemented a cash free stores into their society after leading the way. I know within my own friend group I use venmo to pay my bills and food rather than use physical cash. This is an interesting piece that could affect lots of people.

 

Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/20/business/cashless-payments.html

Watching Netflix Can Be Much More Productive With This

February 20, 2019 4 Comments

There is a new and easy way to learn a language and it is not the Rosetta Stone. It’s actually just a Google Chrome extension! Language Learning with Netflix is a free Google Chrome extension that makes it easy to learn a new language while watching Netflix. It allows two subtitles on in two different languages at the same time to visualize the words that are being said and directly translating them to the viewer’s native language. Also, hovering over a word creates a pop-up dictionary and the ability to replay that single word. There are recommended movies and shows on Netflix to study from, but the point is to make language learning fun and comfortable. It is a great form of multi-tasking; watching your favorite movie and learning another language.

Many people don’t learn more than one language because it is timely and costly. This puts a productive twist on watching Netflix. It is also available for free to anyone using Google Chrome. Google Chrome is making it possible to start learning another language in the comfort of your own home and for no cost. It also doesn’t require much effort to get it started. It is just an addition to the top of your browser. Just like other emerging technologies, this is only another example of a simple way to do a complicated process in a more efficient way.

The Chrome Web Store offers many other extensions that provide helpful services such as Cite This For Me, a website citer, or ChromeVoX, a screen reader. What is another helpful service that could be offered right from your browser in a Google Chrome Extension next?

Source: https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/12/18220289/language-learning-netflix-chrome-extension-two-subtitles

Source: https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/5-ways-enhance-netflix-account-chrome/

New Solar-Powered AI Cameras Present a Telecom Opportunity

February 20, 2019 1 Comment

This week, Seattle-based startup Xnor unveiled a prototype AI camera that runs entirely off solar power — no battery or external power source required. The camera has a piddling 320 x 320 resolution, an FPGA chip to handle processing, and is loaded with a state of the art object recognition algorithm. You could, theoretically, stick a device like this anywhere outdoors and have it transmit data back to you indefinitely. It’s compatible with a few different low-energy wireless communication protocols which let it send information over tens of kilometers.

Mohammad Rastegari, Xnor’s CTO, is reportedly investigating several use-cases for these devices. There is many use cases I could think of such as large-scale civilian projects, monitoring inside the cabins of autonomous cars, attaching cameras to drones, and etc..

This solar-powered AI camera is not yet ready to sell though. Although it’s entirely self-contained, there are some constraints on its operation. For example, the amount of frames it can process each second depends on how much sun it’s getting. Xnor says that on a sunny day it runs at 32fps, but this can be compensated for with bigger solar cells. What’s clear is that devices like this are only going to become more common in the future. They’re relatively cheap and more convenient for operators. And, as the photos and videos they take never leave the device, they’re potentially more private.

But a question remains: are we comfortable with a world full of AI eyes that are always watching? It’s a problem we’re already grappling with in the context of smart CCTV, and as Xnor’s work shows, the technology is only going to get smaller and more unobtrusive.

chip photo

Source: 

https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190213005463/en/Xnor.ai-Unveils-Battery-free-Solar-AI-Technology-Enabling

https://www.businessinsider.com/xnor-solar-cameras-telecom-opportunity-2019-2

Transit App Citymapper Plan to Simplify Public Transportation

February 20, 2019 2 Comments

Citymapper, a transit app, announced a prepaid card called Citymapper Pass for users based in London. This new product is both a subscription service to aggregate all your transportation subscriptions and a plastic card to pay for your rides. The card will also be compatible with Apple Pay and Google Pay for ease of use.

There will be 2 weekly subscription packages users can choose from. For £30 per week, you’ll get full access to zone 1 and 2 on TfL’s network. For an additional £10 per week, you’ll also get unlimited Santander bike rides and two rides using Citymapper’s ride-sharing service.

train photoAt the moment, Citymapper isn’t doinganything revolutionary to the way the world is traveling via public transportation. Eventually, the startup wants to add more transport methods, from dockless bikes to e-scooters and other private networks. But this is going to be a bit more complicated as the startup needs to sign a deal with each company. You could imagine creating a custom package with your favorite transportation methods and pay once for all services. More interestingly, the plastic card is a good old prepaid card. You can top up your balance and use the card however you like.

As urban mobility becomes more fragmented, Citymapper wants to act as an aggregator. Many people already rely on the app to calculate itineraries. But the startup now wants to go beyond mapping. It could be a way to monetize the service as well.

 

Source:

https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/20/18233034/citymapper-pass-london-launch-subscription-service

Virtual Reality and its impact on business

February 20, 2019 1 Comment

The trend of virtual reality as an emerging technology has taken over society and popular culture. While VR has been increasingly used for entertainment purposes, there is a lot of potential for business applications across all realms of business. One example is using VR for training purposes. An example of this is the use of Oculus VR for public speaking training systems. The VR tricks the brain into believing that what is being shown is real, allowing businesses to monitor and learn from interactions. 

For the manufacturing and production-driven business, VR allows for products to be tested and examined under extreme conditions with no consequences. This leads to millions of dollars being saved by building full-scale working virtual prototypes and exploring ideas in VR. 

VR can also be used as a customer service and marketing tool. It can showcase a business’s product in different perspectives, allowing consumers to interact with the product before buying it. Businesses and marketing teams can put together virtual showrooms that display the product, so consumers would not have to physically leave their house to see it. 

There are some current issues that limit the full potential of VR. The most prominent one being the high cost of VR. High-end virtual reality is very expensive and is the main reason VR is not a widespread device in the average consumer’s household. It is also a relatively new technology that developers are still working to play around with, so it may take a few years to master programs that work efficiently with VR.

Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2017/07/31/the-amazing-ways-companies-use-virtual-reality-for-business-success/#518914701bae

Self-Driving Vehicles Change Delivery Service!

February 20, 2019 1 Comment

For the last few years, self-driving car is an exciting new technology. Many car manufacturers and interested companies such as Tesla, GM and Google raced to be the first one to perfect and roll out the technology. The most talk about purpose for this technology seem to be that it will change the passenger transportation industry. Now that the technology is possible, delivery service industry is one of the first to rapidly adopt it into their fleet of delivery vehicles.Image result for self driving delivery car

What make unmanned vehicles so attractive to the delivery service is that the number of digital sales jump rapidly in the last quarter. With unmanned vehicles, customers can receive their grocery orders at anytime and anywhere. All they need to do is to place their orders online and wait for the autonomous vehicles to drive to their doors. This also appealing to the manufacturers as this early adoption can provide learning data for better self-driving vehicles.

While I understand the hype for autonomous passenger car, I feel that unmanned vehicle is better suited for delivery industry. This technology can compete with delivery drone. With the drone, the delivery company need to have many drone stations as the drone can only cover so much ground with its limited battery. The unmanned vehicles however solve that problem because they have the same fuel capacity as a regular car with the autonomous feature. They can cover more ground than the drone without needing rest time like regular delivery service which mean less delivery time.

 

Sources:

https://www.supermarketnews.com/online-retail/kroger-goes-live-self-driving-delivery-vehicles

https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/04/tech/gm-cruise-doordash/index.html

 

Transforming In-Store Retail with Technology

February 20, 2019 3 Comments

Image result for shopping pngWhile many believe that brick-and-mortar retail is being taken over by the online shopping market, in-store retailers have a prime opportunity to distinguish themselves by leveraging technology in their stores. Many advancements using Wi-Fi, RFID, and other smart software are helping retailers improve their customers shopping experiences.  

Prada has begun this transformation with offering free Wi-Fi in all stores, a benefit to the customer, while also leveraging that Wi-Fi to track the shopping behaviors of their customers. This data can help them better train their associates to assist the customers and drive up sales. 

Retailers have also begun to implement RFID technology in their products in large numbers. This relatively old technology can assist stores with tracking merchandising, improving the supply chain, and helping customers find requested items.

Retailers see the highest profit margins when customers shop in stores, so it is to their advantage to continue bringing customers in to their physical stores. Improving the in-store experience can help retailers bring customers back into the stores from the online world. 

 

Sources:

https://www.itnewsafrica.com/2019/02/look-to-wi-fi-for-digital-transformation-in-retail/

https://medium.com/@sawyerhowitt/welcome-to-the-future-rfid-technology-benefits-for-retail-c2597c648129

https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/19/think-running-retail-stores-is-more-expensive-than-selling-online-think-again.html

Blockchain in Healthcare

February 20, 2019 2 Comments

“Blockchain” is a technology buzzword that has gotten popular over the last few years. Though we often hear the word, understanding the meaning and the functionality of blockchain in different industries is still oftentimes a mystery. Blockchain is up and coming in in fields such as banking as it provides an open, decentralized database for transactions. However, this quality can also be useful in the healthcare field.

What makes blockchain appealing for healthcare is that it is a “tamper proof public ledger” that would be ideal for proof of work. In healthcare/hospital setting, this technology can be used for digitizing medical records, consent management, and micropayments transactions. Using blockchain as a system for these processes will guarantee confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the information and records.

Blockchain will make it possible to have a central location for an in-depth analysis patient data including health history, socioeconomic status, demographics, and behavior while hiding personally identifiable information. Though this information is available today, there is not a location where all of it is stored together in a way where the information is available but patient identity is secured.  

https://www.forbes.com/sites/ciocentral/2018/08/05/will-blockchain-transform-healthcare/#41175ad7553d

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6WG7D47tGb0

 

Continued Steps Towards an All-Digital Future

February 20, 2019 2 Comments

Samsung is no longer making Blu-ray players for the US market. Samsung was never leading the market, however, their removal from the market shows bad signs for the Blu-ray and physical media market in general. Samsung is not the first to leave the market, last year Oppo left the market as well. This is not really surprising considering the continued dominance of streaming services.

Streaming continues to squeeze out all the remaining market share of media consumption from physical media. Streaming is more convenient, and cheaper than ever before. This combined with the tsunami of streaming services currently available or planned for the near future for consumers to choose from. Everything you could possibly want to watch is available to stream somewhere and taking away the physical element just removes barriers for consumers to consume media. Blu-ray never took off the same way that DVD’s did before them, so the market was already small by comparison.

Lastly, popular modern game consoles like the PS4 and Xbox One use Blu-ray players to read their game discs, so there is no reason for consumers to go out and buy a standalone Blu-ray player. Movies, TV shows, video games, all of which are huge markets are all moving increasingly fast towards an all-digital future thanks to the cheapening market for cloud-based server infrastructure that is the backbone of these streaming services.

Source: https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2019/02/samsung-says-it-will-stop-making-new-blu-ray-players/

The New Virtual FinTech

February 20, 2019 1 Comment

Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality are playing exciting new roles in the financial technology industry – for both businesses and consumers. For example, Salesforce is building on its sales by creating a data analysis tool based on the Oculus Rift headset.  Businesses only need the headset and their data to create an augmented reality that lets users interact with data.  Salesforce would be using AR as a service.  On the consumer side, AR allows bank transactions to be done in a virtualized space in which it is laid over reality.  Wells Fargo also uses the Oculus Rift headset.   From a “pure consumer” standpoint, AR would have a strong effect in millennials and younger people, who often look towards Google, PayPal, and Apple for financial products as opposed to traditional banking.  I think AR is definitely suited for the finance tech industry but there won’t be without resistance to change.  AR has to be commercialized and normalized first.  Pokemon Go was a good start.  I do think that millennials would be the most open to change and it’s interesting to think of all the challenges that AR could bring.  

virtual photo

At the moment, I cannot think of anything besides health issues, but that is a huge issue.  I think once it is more common, we will face more challenges.  But for now, it’s exciting to see how AR can be used in different industries.

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