What impacts could be expected if a portion of an organization’s network capacity is inadequate? How would you determine if an organization’s network capacity is adequate or inadequate?
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Justin Chen says
Inadequate network capacity is worrisome, it can cause various problems to arise. First, inadequate network capacity will directly affect the speed of the internet, at which will impact the speed of data transfers, downloads and uploads. This will result in the decrease of productivity causing delays on business processes. Inadequate network capacity will also create bottlenecks in communications, E-mail, which strongly rely on internet and is one of a major methods for the exchange of information will become unreliable. With the systems, environment, and users becoming more complex, without updating network capacity, the business will eventually end up with a traffic-jammed network.
To see if the network capacity is adequate or inadequate, one of the methods would be reviewing the data transmitted, the network traffics, and the background data (# of users, applications, systems, devices…). Periodic evaluations of performance metrics such as network usage, data transfer speed, packet loss……, assessments of infrastructures ( hardware, firmware…..) are also indicators of the capacity of an organization’s network.
Sara Sawant says
Hi Justin,
You’ve highlighted key impacts of inadequate network capacity well! Slow data transfer and bottlenecks can indeed reduce productivity and disrupt critical communication channels like email. I’d also add that inadequate capacity can increase latency for cloud services, which many businesses rely on heavily, further hampering workflows. Conducting regular capacity planning based on user growth projections and peak usage trends can help ensure the network meets demand. Evaluating performance metrics like latency and throughput, along with infrastructure assessments, definitely supports proactive network optimization
Daniel Akoto-Bamfo says
Network capacity refers to the maximum information transfer limit of a network at any given time. Whether you are constructing a new network or upgrading an existing one, ensuring adequate capacity is crucial for uninterrupted business operations. The consequences of insufficient network capacity within an organization can result in sluggish network speeds and frequent disconnects, ultimately disrupting work efficiency and workflow. Such issues may lead to considerable downtime, impacting business operations and service delivery, and increasing the network’s vulnerability to cyberattacks. Insufficient network capacity may also lead to revenue losses, as poor performance can frustrate customers, resulting in negative experiences and potential business loss.
To effectively determine whether its network capacity is sufficient, an organization must conduct a thorough analysis of its network. This involves assessing bandwidth utilization, packet loss, and the stability of connections. Such analysis enables the organization to forecast future network traffic in line with business growth and make necessary adjustments. Additionally, it is crucial to test the network to identify any bottlenecks or capacity limitations. Continuous monitoring can be achieved by implementing automated systems for real-time data collection, ensuring a consistent understanding of the network’s health.
Sarah Maher says
Hi Daniel!
Your response is great. I agree that insufficient capacity slows down work efficiency. This is particularly worrying when thinking about a hospitals network, for example, and the affect it could have there. If the capacity is not enough, then the hospital may not be able to access patient records, slowing down the process, and leaving those who need immediate care waiting,
Charles Lemon says
You have brought up some great points regarding the significance of network capacity and how it directly affects business operations. I especially value your focus on the impact of inadequate capacity, like reduced speeds and heightened susceptibility to cyber threats. Performing a comprehensive analysis to evaluate bandwidth usage and pinpoint possible bottlenecks is necessary for preemptive network management. Your recommendation for incorporating automated systems for ongoing monitoring is especially significant, as it enables companies to proactively address potential problems and adjust to expansion efficiently. This proactive strategy improves both network performance and customer satisfaction, ultimately boosting overall business resilience. Great observations!
Haozhe Zhang says
Hey Daniel
I like your idea on network capacity, which is very important in ensuring business continuity and preventing loss of revenue that may arise due to failure in the network. Your points on assessing bandwidth utilization, packet loss, and connection stability bring out the need for proactive action. Given this, what specific tools or mechanisms of automation would you recommend for real-time intake of data and capacity analysis so an organization would constantly be aware of the health of their network to quickly identify and rectify emerging bottlenecks? Additionally, how often would you recommend reassessing full network capacity to account for potential business growth and changes in network demands?
Sara Sawant says
Inadequate network capacity can cause performance problems, like slower data transfer rates, which can impact real-time data-dependent applications. Additionally, this creates security flaws because overloaded networks might not be able to sustain strong intrusion prevention and detection systems. Disruptions to essential services, such as remote access, can affect business operations by affecting response times and productivity. Furthermore, networks with low capacity may be more vulnerable to botnet attacks because they lack the resources necessary to properly identify and neutralize threats.
To determine if a network’s capacity is adequate, organizations should employ capacity monitoring tools to track traffic volumes, response times, and identify bottlenecks. Simulations and stress tests enable firms to assess resilience in high-traffic scenarios, highlighting any flaws in handling peak usage. Reviewing security event logs and employing intrusion detection systems can also help discover capacity-related security risks by indicating whether insufficient capacity is interfering with security monitoring and response. These integrated assessments assist guarantee that network capacity matches operational and security requirements, resulting in smooth performance and strong defenses.
Parth Tyagi says
Hi Sara,
I like how you mentioned the “vulnerability to botnet attacks” in your answer. To add to that, inadequate network capacity can make any organization a favourable target in the eyes of any attacker. When a network is reaching almost full capacity, botnet attacks can slow or even shut down its processing activities due to lack of bandwidth for handling surplus tasks. That’s where the problem turns serious!
I think it even downgrades the performance of IDS and IPS systems, making these preventive controls weaker than initially intended. Im sure that improper network capacity, whether too less or too full, can lead to serious complications in the control environment.
Clement Tetteh Kpakpah says
The expected impacts of an organization’s network capacity being inadequate are:
Inadequate network capacity leads to difficulty in accessing critical applications and services when needed and this badly impacts business operations and results in loss of revenues.
The running of robust security measures relies greatly on adequate network capacity hence business IT systems become highly vulnerable to cyberattacks when running on inadequate network capacity
Inadequate network capacity creates a lower chance of having fast internet, stable connections, and fast applications which results in poor user experience and a decline in business productivity.
Customer experience is strongly tied to the online user experience in the current digital age and an inadequate network capacity situation will always result in poor online user experience and dissatisfaction. This can negatively impact the organization’s reputation.
A detailed assessment of the following helps to determine if a network is adequate or inadequate:
Monitor the network traffic by tracking bandwidth usage, latency, and packet loss during peak hours. Evaluate application performance by measuring response times, and user experience for critical applications. Benchmark against industry standards by comparing the performance metrics to established benchmarks
Check if the existing network system has room for an increase in employee numbers, new applications, changes in business processes over time, and a possibility to be scalable.
Use network monitoring software to track the network performance and detect potential bottlenecks. Perform in-depth analyses to forecast future requirements and optimize allocation of resources.
Gather the feedback of users of the network such as employees and customers about the network performance and other related challenges.
The outcome of the above processes will help determine if an organization’s network is adequate or not.
Lili Zhang says
Hi Clement, I think you’ve captured the main impacts very well, especially about the risks to security. I’m curious, do you think organizations should also consider having a backup network option in case their primary capacity falls short? It might be a good contingency for critical moments.
Clement Tetteh Kpakpah says
Hi Lili,
Yes, it is a great contingency plan for critical moments when organizations have backup network. The opportunity to switch to a backup or secondary network during challenges helps escape the cost and bad experiences associated with downtime. There will be continuous operations, resilience against outages, and service reliability when a backup network is available. This protects the organization’s reputation as a whole.
Rohith says
Network capacity directly impacts the performance of these applications. Inadequate capacity can lead to buffering during video streaming, slow response times for web applications, and dropped calls in VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol services.
If an Organization’s network capacity is inadequate you can expect impacts like slow loading times for websites, systems take time to turn on, Applications take time to load decreased productivity, frustrated users, potential loss of customers due to poor service, and overall disruption to business operations.
We can determine can Adequacy or inadequacy of and Organizations network security by considering factors such as:-
1.) Bandwidth utilization: If utilization is consistently high, it may indicate insufficient capacity.
2.) Using Network Security tools such Intrusion Detection systems or using tools such as WireShark, burpsuite, Nmap these tools helps us to monitor real-time network data.
3.) Packet loss: High packet loss can significantly degrade network performance.
By using these continuous monitoring techniques and tools we can identify whether network security is adequate or inadequate and make modifications or upgrades accordingly.
Aaroush Bhanot says
Hi Rohith,
I like how your response provides great insights on the impacts of network capacity on organizational performance and productivity by highlighting issues like buffering, slow response times, and user frustration. To expand on this, it’s important to recognize that inadequate capacity doesn’t just slow applications—it can also undermine security. When network resources are strained, security tools like Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) may not process all traffic effectively, potentially allowing threats to go undetected. Furthermore, factors like latency are critical for real-time applications (e.g., VoIP and online collaboration tools) that require minimal delay, therefore balancing both bandwidth and latency is essential to a seamless user experience. Scalability is another important factor; with more cloud-based applications and remote users, networks need to be ready to handle fluctuating loads. Could advanced AI-driven capacity management help predict and respond to potential bottlenecks more proactively?
Parth Tyagi says
Having a good network capacity is crucial for any organization. It ensures efficient flow of data, maintains performance of applications and supports real-time communication, all of which are key requirements for efficient functioning.
If an organization’s network capacity is inadequate, it may be susceptible to facing some of the following issues:
1. Performance slowdowns and bottlenecks for heavily used applications, which will impact productivity.
2. Increase in latency will also impact productivity of applications working on real-time basis.
3. Data Handling efficiency will drop, and large data transfers can be delayed.
4. End-user (employees and users alike) will be impacted due to laggy/ slow system performance.
5. Inadequacy in network capacity would weaken security protocols requiring low latency which may lead to security breaches.
To determine the adequacy of network capacity, an organization should consider the following measures:
1. Analyze network traffic patterns to examine data flow and traffic peaks. There are tools such Nmap, Wireshark, Nagio etc.
2. Measure bandwidth usage to determine how much is being utilized and if the usage regularly reaches or exceeds thresholds.
3. Evaluation of latency and packet loss
4. Conduct benchmarking tests to test if the conditions meet the organization’s optimum requirements.
5. User feedback from end-users is crucial in determining how the capacity pans out during peak usage hours.
6. Load testing/ Stress testing will depict performance in peak usage scenarios.
Elias Johnston says
Hi Parth,
Your post definitely highlights the importance of needing capable network capacity in order to be organizationally efficiency. I agree that inadequate capacity can lead to performance slowdowns, increased latency, and security vulnerabilities, which would impede user satisfaction.
I also think your suggested measures for assessing adequacy are spot on. Analyzing traffic patterns and measuring bandwidth usage are essential for diagnosing issues.
Nice Job.
Jocque Sims says
Key consequences of insufficient network capacity include slow application performance, reduced data transfer speeds, and frequent disruptions due to buffering. These adversely affect critical operational processes that rely on access to essential systems. This situation diminishes employee productivity and elevates security risks for both individual users and overall business operations.
The primary advantage of the information technology era is that specialized technical expertise is no longer required to identify inadequate network capacity. For instance, even an elementary student using a computer for the first time can recognize when a YouTube video is lagging excessively. As a result, the most common method for assessing an organization’s network capacity tends to be gathering employee feedback, especially through complaints. However, the most effective approach involves conducting a comprehensive network audit that evaluates usage patterns and identifies potential bottlenecks.
Justin Chen says
Hi Jocque,
I appreciate your response on this question. You point out something that seems like not many people (including me) talk about, which is gain complaint and feedback from employees. Bad network speed nowadays, as you mentioned, is really easy to recognize since internet speed has involved to a whole new level of agility. Therefore, a small lag of internet could cause so many problems, making every one complain. Management can easily find out the problem and ask specialists to do further and deeper assessment.
Lily Li says
An inadequate network capacity could lead to reduced employee productivity and damage an organization’s operations. An inadequate network capacity could reduce employee productivity. Employee may experience delays to critical systems that are needed for their work, leading to downtime which can affect the overall efficiency of the organization. Applications that organizations use may require a certain network bandwidth or latency. However, an inadequate network will impact these systems. If applications/systems aren’t protected during this downtime it can lead to attacks on the organization, leading the organization to experience damage to a target’s operations, including reputation, finances, and ability to perform its mission. Damages can include disrupting a target’s web presence and DOS for critical applications and core hardware devices.
To determine if an organization’s network capacity is adequate or inadequate a variety of approaches can be taken. Tools can be used to monitor the network and these tools can be used to collect data on latency and error rates through the network. By monitoring the network it can be used to identify trends in the data such as trends over time and peak usage protocols. An organization can also utilize the NIDs; the NIDs were designed to detect anomalies in network traffic; it monitors the traffic coming in and out and raises an alarm about any traffic that deviates significantly from these models. Various other methods allow organizations to check for network adequacy. One of the most common involve checking for traffic using protocol standards such as TCP/IP for any underlying traffic. A properly designed intrusion program should be designed with an assessment of the threats faced by the organization kept in mind. There must be an alignment of the information assets being protected and the cost of the systems that are required to put these systems in place.
Jocque Sims says
Hi Lily,
Your post was thorough and well put-together. Interestingly, I rather enjoyed how descriptive the example you provided regarding how best to determine an organization’s network capacity using a Network Detection System (NIDS) to identify anomalies and suspicious activities. Great post.
Lily Li says
Hi Jocque!
Thank you for your reply. I think monitoring network capacity is critical in maintaining a robust and secure network infrastructure across all types of organizations.
Steven Lin says
The effects of insufficient network capacity in an organization can be felt across a wide spectrum-from grassroots level to daily operations down to security. Lacking too much capacity could spark slower data rates, increased latency, or even disrupted communication of key applications that include emails, VOIP, or team collaborations. This pressure on the network may delay the response toward security incidents; hence, effective detection and mitigation may hardly be achieved on time since the network monitoring and security instrumentation could be overwhelmed. Besides, delays or problems in the collection of the required information are borne by the employees, which reduces productivity and stresses them.
To determine if an organization’s network capacity is adequate, I would begin by analyzing the network’s bandwidth usage patterns and identifying peak usage times. Those monitoring tools can help see where latency and packet loss act as signposts of whether the current infrastructure is adequate to meet the operational needs of the organization. Besides, regular stress testing can mimic peak loads to observe performance under stress. Bottlenecks, high latency, or constant bottlenecks regularly shown by the tools would indicate that the network may need upgrading to meet current or future demands.
Yash Mane says
Nice job explaining the widespread impacts of insufficient network capacity! Your approach to evaluating network adequacy through bandwidth analysis, peak usage monitoring, and stress testing is spot on. These steps provide a thorough way to identify bottlenecks and latency issues before they impact productivity or security response.
Sarah Maher says
If an organization network capacity is inadequate there would probably be negative effects on availability of data. The network could be slowed down making it difficult for the organization to perform business functions. If any data or information is needed it will be difficult to access because the network is beyond its capacity. The network will also be more susceptible to attacks especially DoS attacks. With the network already at capacity a DoS attack is perfect to overwhelm the system making it unavailable. The slowing down of the system will also slow down the security measure in place, so any filtration system may not be able to detect and alert users fact enough. is important to understanding if a system capacity is adequate. TCP’s congestion control help prevent network overload, so looking at how often it reduces transmission rate will indicate how close the network is to its capacity.
Daniel Akoto-Bamfo says
Hello Sarah
I appreciate your perspective, especially regarding TCP congestion control in preventing network overload. I would like to add that the Network Performance Monitor (NPM) is another tool designed to track and analyze network performance using protocols like TCP. NPM is a software that plays a crucial role in ensuring that TCP and other protocols operate smoothly.
Yash Mane says
If an organization’s network capacity is insufficient, it might experience various operational implications, including slower data transfer, delays in accessing important applications, higher downtime, and lost productivity. User experience might worsen, leading to difficulties for both staff and consumers, especially if customer-facing services are compromised. Additionally, security risks may occur since slower networks might prevent efficient monitoring and detection, while overwhelming areas of the network could lead to data loss or corruption.
To assess whether an organization’s network capacity is acceptable, I will examine numerous factors like:
• Evaluate average and peak bandwidth utilization. High use constantly near to 100% shows capacity may be insufficient.
• Monitor for excessive latency or jitter, which may interrupt real-time applications like video conferencing and VoIP.
• Check for packet loss or errors, which may indicate overcrowded connections or poor network health.
• Gather information on connection concerns from users and monitor crucial application performance indicators.
• Assess if the network can handle the organization’s expansion and any projected increase in data load or new services.
Regularly monitoring these indicators and planning for scalability will assist me in maintaining enough network capacity.
Steven Lin says
Good points! You did a great job addressing how network problems can impact productivity and security. I especially liked the checklist you provided for checking network health—it’s practical. One thought that came to mind is whether some areas, like real-time apps, might need a little extra attention if they’re really important to the organization. That could help make sure the most critical services stay reliable.
Elias Johnston says
If an organization’s network capacity is inadequate it could result in a reduction of employee productivity, security risks, and inhibit the future expansion of the organization’s network. If a network has insufficient capacity, information transmitted through the network may not be fully accessible to employees. In some cases, even a minute delay in this transmission could severely affect a company’s business process. Additionally, delays in the network can pose serious security risks. Most commonly, DDoS attacks can be launched against networks with latency, as an increase in fraudulent requests could bottleneck the struggling network and cause it to crash. If the latency is not addressed, expanding the network will only make the latency worse. If the organization attempts to increase the services hosted on the network, it will make current issues regarding latency much worse, as the network will further struggle under the increased workload.
The current adequacy of the network can be determined by analyzing key performance indicators, such as latency and packet loss. These KPI’s should be measured and evaluated at different points in the day to better understand network demand and strain. In addition to KPI’s, user feedback is another source of data which can be used to measure network adequacy. If users have consistent complaints about the quality of their experience on the network, those are sufficient indicators that the network performance is inadequate. The network should also have regular assessments in regards to performance and capacity. This is a preventative measure to ensure that the network always remains adequate, which can mitigate the risks mentioned in the paragraph above.
Lili Zhang says
Hi Elias, fantastic analysis! Your breakdown of how latency affects security and scalability is very insightful. I’d add that an organization should also consider automated network monitoring tools that can alert IT teams to potential issues in real time. This could help prevent minor latency issues from snowballing into larger security or productivity problems.
Haozhe Zhang says
Inadequate network capacity can disrupt essential business functions by slowing data transfers, making communications noisy, unreliable, and inefficient, hence reducing overall productivity. Critical processes come to a stop when internet-dependent tools like email become unreliable; it impacts employee efficiency and affects customer experience. Furthermore, limited network capacity may weaken security because robust cybersecurity measures sometimes drive hard on good bandwidth to function. This may make an organization more vulnerable to cyber threats and annoy the customers with slow online performance. Eventually, this hurts the company’s brand.
Regular monitoring of the network has to be performed, especially during peak hours of bandwidth, latency, or packet loss, to see whether the network capacity is good enough or not. Performance metrics have to be compared against industry benchmarks. Assess scalability to accommodate future growth in users, applications, or business processes. It is also very valuable to gather feedback regarding network reliability from employees and customers. Each of these assessments, when combined, helps ensure the network can meet the demands it currently faces and will likely face in the near future.
Yash Mane says
Great job breaking down these key points! You’ve captured how essential network capacity is to both productivity and security. Regular monitoring and benchmarking during peak usage, along with feedback from employees and customers, is a smart approach to maintaining network reliability and readiness for growth.
Haozhe Zhang says
Thank you! I’m glad the response resonated with you. You’ve added an excellent point about including feedback from employees and customers—real-world insights can reveal issues that metrics alone might not catch, especially during peak usage. By combining quantitative data from monitoring tools with qualitative feedback, organizations can ensure their networks are not only robust but also aligned with user expectations. Would you say that setting up periodic surveys or feedback loops could enhance this approach, allowing for proactive adjustments before issues become critical?
Rohith says
The insights you’ve provided are spot on. Inadequate network capacity can indeed lead to significant operational disruptions and security risks.
I would like to add to your points that Network outages and slow performance can result in direct financial losses, such as lost revenue, decreased productivity, and increased operational costs.
Haozhe Zhang says
You’re absolutely right—network outages and poor performance go beyond just frustrating users; they have tangible financial implications. Lost revenue, reduced productivity, and higher operational costs are real consequences that can directly impact an organization’s bottom line. Addressing network capacity proactively not only helps avoid these disruptions but also serves as a safeguard for the organization’s financial health. Would you agree that, beyond the technical assessments, organizations should also consider calculating the potential cost of downtime and slow performance? This could help build a stronger case for investment in network capacity and resilience upgrades.
Aaroush Bhanot says
If a portion of an organization’s network capacity is inadequate, several significant impacts can arise, including:
1. Decreased Performance: Limited network capacity can slow down data transmission and affecting application performance. It can potentially lead to frustration and productivity losses among employees who rely on the network for timely access to resources.
2. Operational Bottlenecks: Inadequate network capacity can create bottlenecks, particularly in resource-intensive environments. This is particularly relevant in Vacca’s discussion on intranet and LAN security, where bandwidth limitations can affect core operations, They can impact real-time collaboration, cloud-based applications, and access to shared resources.
To determine if an organization’s network capacity is adequate, several assessments should be conducted:
Network Monitoring Tools: Use intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS) as well as network monitoring tools to measure real-time data flow and identify bottlenecks, traffic peaks, and trends in network usage.
Stress Testing: Simulate high-traffic scenarios to evaluate the network’s performance under stress. This type of testing, especially in LAN and intranet settings, can reveal whether the network can handle spikes in demand or if upgrades are necessary.
Charles Lemon says
Insufficient network capacity can have a significant impact on a company’s operations, resulting in decreased productivity, employee dissatisfaction, and possible loss of revenue. If the network cannot manage the amount of data traffic, slow connection speeds, more latency, and frequent downtime can occur. These problems can impede important tasks like communication, working together, and reaching key programs. In a remote work setting, employees might have difficulty joining virtual meetings or using shared resources, leading to workflow interruptions and affecting job performance. Furthermore, insufficient network capacity can increase an organization’s susceptibility to cyberattacks, as security measures may not hold up under pressure, resulting in the exposure of confidential data.
A thorough evaluation of network performance metrics is crucial to assess if an organization’s network capacity is sufficient. This involves tracking bandwidth usage, latency, and packet loss over a period of time to detect trends or high usage times that could surpass the current capacity. Network performance monitoring software tools offer visibility into traffic patterns and aids in identifying congestion points. In addition, performing frequent capacity planning evaluations and gathering user feedback can provide qualitative information on employees’ perceptions of network reliability and speed. Through assessing both quantitative metrics and qualitative user experiences, an organization can make well-informed decisions regarding the upgrades or adjustments needed to maintain optimal network performance.
Lily Li says
Hi Charles,
You’ve brought up great examples of the significance of network capacity on a company’s operations. Your point about increased cybersecurity risks due to insufficient capacity is great; when networks are overwhelmed, security measures may falter, leaving vulnerabilities that attackers could exploit. You’ve touched on some great points, especially with both quantitative metrics and qualitative feedback which gives the organization a comprehensive assessment. How can organizations ensure their network capacity aligns with cybersecurity measures to handle potential high-traffic attack scenarios like DDoS?
Clement Tetteh Kpakpah says
Hi Charles,
Thanks for this write-up and it provides a great response to the subject being discussed. Your focus on quantitative and qualitative assessments provides a comprehensive understanding of network health. It is worth mentioning that end-user experience monitoring tools can be equally used for detecting inadequate network capacity. These tools can capture real-time data from the users’ devices, giving a better insight into the system usage from the employees’ perspective.
Lili Zhang says
If a portion of an organization’s network capacity is inadequate, it can lead to significant operational challenges. These include decreased performance, characterized by slow data transfer rates and increased latency, which can frustrate employees and hinder productivity. Application performance may be severely affected, leading to bottlenecks in essential business processes, such as communication and collaboration. Additionally, inadequate capacity can expose the organization to heightened security risks, as security measures may become less effective under pressure, making it more vulnerable to cyberattacks. Overall, these issues can negatively impact customer experience and the organization’s reputation.
To determine if an organization’s network capacity is adequate, several assessments should be conducted. Monitoring tools can be employed to analyze bandwidth usage, latency, and packet loss, particularly during peak usage times, to identify potential bottlenecks. Conducting stress tests can simulate high-traffic scenarios, allowing the organization to evaluate the network’s resilience under increased demand. Additionally, gathering feedback from users about their experience with network performance provides qualitative insights. By combining quantitative metrics from monitoring tools with qualitative user experiences, organizations can make informed decisions about necessary upgrades or adjustments to ensure optimal network performance.
Justin Chen says
Hi Lili,
Thank you for such a thorough description of the answer. What I really like about your response is when you talk about not only maintaining adequate quality of the internet and network for current status, but also considering the future. Digital devices nowadays are involving really fast in terms of their capabilities ( storage, CPU, GPU…), but the information we are getting are also growing its quality such as graphics of photos, large traffic of information in a very short amount of time… It is really important for top management to put their hands on upgrading the devices for future usage is one of the most important aspect that needs to be considered.