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Protection of Information Assets

Temple University

Protection of Information Assets

MIS 5206.701 ■ Fall 2024 ■ David Lanter
  • HomePage
  • Instructor
  • Syllabus
  • Schedule
    • First Half of the Semester
      • Unit #1: Understanding an Organization’s Risk Environment
      • Unit #2: Case Study 1 – Snowfall and stolen laptop
      • Unit #2: Data Classification Process and Models
      • Unit #3: Risk Evaluation
      • Unit #4 Case #2: Autopsy of a Data Breach: The Target Case
      • Unit #5: Creating a Security Aware Organization
      • Unit #6: Physical and Environmental Security
    • Second Half of the Semester
      • Unit #8 Case Study 3 – A Hospital Catches the “Millennium Bug”
      • Unit #9: Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Planning
      • Unit #10: Network Security
      • Unit #11: Cryptography, Public Key Encryption and Digital Signatures
      • Unit #12: Identity Management and Access Control
      • Unit #13: Computer Application Security
  • Deliverables
    • Weekly Deliverables
      • “In the News” Articles
      • Answers to Reading Discussion Questions
      • Comments on Reading Discussion Question and Other Students’ Answers
    • Case Studies
    • Team Project
  • Zoom link

Question 3

October 16, 2024 by David Lanter 29 Comments

What is the relationship between business impact analysis, a disaster recovery plan and business continuity management?

Filed Under: Unit 09: Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Tagged With:

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. James Nyamokoh says

    October 18, 2024 at 4:26 pm

    A business impact analysis (BIA) serves as the foundation for both the disaster recovery plan (DRP) and business continuity management (BCM). The BIA identifies critical processes and their dependencies, guiding the creation of the DRP, which focuses on recovering IT infrastructure. Meanwhile, BCM encompasses a broader strategy that ensures all essential business functions, not just IT, can continue during and after a disruption. Together, these elements ensure an organization’s preparedness and resilience in the face of adversity.

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    • Jocque Sims says

      October 19, 2024 at 9:49 pm

      Good evening James,

      Having developed a clearer understanding of the interconnections between Business Impact Analysis (BIA), Disaster Recovery Planning (DPR), and Business Continuity Management (BCM), I began to contemplate how prioritizing profitability over investing in a robust business continuity plan impacts organizations forced to close due to disasters. A brief search revealed that the United States Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) estimates that 40 percent of companies do not reopen after a disaster, and an additional 25 percent fail within a year (Insurance Information Institute, 2024). The article attributed the lack of disaster preparedness as the primary reason for these closures and recommended many of the same measures outlined in the terms previously mentioned. This indicates that over half of the businesses affected by a disaster shut down within a year due to inadequate disaster recovery strategies. It further suggests a significant oversight in planning by those evaluating potential locations for their businesses. These statistics are indeed concerning.

      Works Cited

      Insurance Information Institute. (2024). When disaster strikes: preparation, response, and recovery for your business. Retrieved from Insurance Information Institute: https://www.iii.org/article/when-disaster-strikes-preparation-response-and-recovery#:~:text=Every%20year%2C%20businesses%20temporarily%20shut,percent%20fail%20within%20one%20year.

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      • Tache Johnson says

        October 22, 2024 at 1:39 am

        I like your response, Jocque. You bring up a good point about the consequences of prioritizing short term profitability over long term preparedness. Those FEMA statistics are eye opening and really emphasize the importance of investing in good business continuity and recovery plan. It’s clear that without these investments, many businesses underestimate the long-term impact of potential disruptions.

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  2. Christopher Williams says

    October 18, 2024 at 9:11 pm

    A business impact analysis, disaster recovery plan, and business continuity management are all connected and important for keeping a company running smoothly during disruptions. The BIA is the first step, identifying critical business functions and the effects of disruptions. Using this information, the DRP outlines how to restore key IT systems like servers and data. BCM takes it further, ensuring that all essential business operations, not just IT, continue during and after an incident. Together, these three processes help a business manage risks and stay resilient during disruptive times.

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    • Neel Patel says

      October 22, 2024 at 4:49 pm

      Hi Christopher! Great response. I wanted to ask a question: do you think testing and simulating processes of BIA, DRP, and BCM can reveal potential vulnerabilities and weaknesses in a company’s overall risk management strategy?

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  3. Nelson Ezeatuegwu says

    October 19, 2024 at 4:40 pm

    Business impact analysis is the initial assessment that identifies and determines which business functions are most critical in the event of disaster or disruption, facilitating the development of a disaster recovery plan. This recovery plan primarily focusses on technical aspect of restoring IT systems and data after a disaster as prioritize in business impact analysis, whereas business continuity management takes a holistic approach to develop strategies considering other business operational processes that will be impacted after a disruption.

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    • Vincenzo Macolino says

      October 22, 2024 at 4:53 pm

      Nelson, how does a business impact analysis influence the development of a disaster recovery plan?

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      • Ericberto Mariscal says

        October 22, 2024 at 8:16 pm

        Please allow me to chime in with an example, the BIA pinpoints which business functions are critical and should be prioritized in a recovery scenario, this would ensure that the DRP focuses on restoring vital operations first and foremost.

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      • Gbolahan Afolabi says

        October 22, 2024 at 8:49 pm

        Hey Vincenzo,

        To answer your question, the DRP is created based on the findings of the BIA. During active threats and disasters, organizations often prioritize their most valuable systems and the assets’ whose loss of operations would have the most impact to recover first. This is influenced by the BIA.

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  4. Ericberto Mariscal says

    October 19, 2024 at 4:49 pm

    The relationship between BIA, DRP, and business continuity management is how each document informs the other to provide information on best to focus recovery efforts for functions and assets most critical to the business. BIA identifies and evaluates the potential effects of disruptions on critical business functions. The DRP, informed by the BIA, focuses on restoring IT operations after a disaster. Business continuity management integrates both DRP and BIA, ensuring that all aspects of the business can continue to operate during and after disruptions. In unison, they allow for an organization to better be able to bounce back from unplanned disruptions.

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  5. Cyrena Haynes says

    October 19, 2024 at 5:10 pm

    Business impact analysis, disaster recovery plan, and business continuity management are interconnected strategies for handling disruptions. Business impact analysis identifies critical functions, assesses disruption impacts, and guides disaster recovery plans development, which outlines steps to restore operations. Both business impact analysis and disaster recovery plans are key parts of business continuity management, the broader framework focused on maintaining continuous operations and quick recovery during and after a crisis.

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    • James Nyamokoh says

      October 19, 2024 at 10:37 pm

      Hi Cyrena,

      I agree with your point that Business Impact Analysis (BIA), Disaster Recovery Plans (DRP), and Business Continuity Management (BCM) are closely interconnected, with BIA providing essential insights for both DRP and BCM efforts. However, an additional perspective is that collaboration across departments is crucial for these frameworks to be effective. IT teams, business units, and senior leadership must align on priorities to ensure that recovery efforts support both technical and operational continuity goals. Additionally, periodic testing of these plans strengthens preparedness by revealing gaps before an actual crisis occurs. Great post!

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  6. Neel Patel says

    October 20, 2024 at 10:14 am

    Business Impact Analysis, Disaster Recovery Plan, and Business Continuity Management are connected and imperative tools in risk management. BIA identifies the critical and vital processes and the potential impact of disruptions. This provides the foundation for both DRP and BCM. DRP focuses on system and data recovery after a disaster. BCM ensures that business functions continue. It integrates BIA and DRP to manage operational resilience. They enable organizations to prepare, respond, and recover from disruptions effectively.

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    • Benjamin Rooks says

      October 22, 2024 at 8:45 pm

      I think we’ve all implied that they’re connected but it’s good that you have explicitly pointed that out. That’s something that I feel needs to be stated, that these policies are all complete without each other.

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  7. Vincenzo Macolino says

    October 20, 2024 at 2:34 pm

    In risk management Continuity Management, Impact Analysis, and a DRP are all connected and help guide and inform each other to ensure the safety of recovery process of an organization. DRP is a part of BCM however it focuses on recovering IT systems. BIA It important as it informs BMC and DRP, BIA identifies critical processes and the potential impact of any disruptions. BCM covers both DRP and BIA, and ensures that business operations are able to continue during an event.

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  8. Benjamin Rooks says

    October 20, 2024 at 3:58 pm

    BIA is the information that is needed in order to begin building a DRP and BCM. Without it we are unable to determine the importance of continuity for the other processes. DRP is the technical instructions of how to get the business back to full functionality and BCM is the contingency plans for keeping the business functioning while its systems are down.

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    • Brittany Pomish says

      October 22, 2024 at 11:22 pm

      I agree with your post Benjamin. BIA is definitely the first step to helping companies gain insight and guides them in the DRP and overall BCM.

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  9. Andrea Baum says

    October 20, 2024 at 6:02 pm

    A business impact analysis (BIA) is fundamental to both disaster recovery planning (DRP) and business continuity management (BCM). It identifies the critical functions of a business and evaluates the potential effects of disruptions. This analysis informs the creation of specific recovery strategies within the DRP. Additionally, it helps establish broader continuity measures in the BCM framework. The BIA provides the crucial data necessary for developing targeted plans to recover from significant disasters and ensure the continuity of essential business operations during any disruption. Business Continuity Management (BCM) takes a comprehensive approach to ensure the overall resilience of an organization. It involves planning for all aspects of the business—such as processes, personnel, and facilities—to maintain essential functions during and after a disruption.

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  10. Brittany Pomish says

    October 20, 2024 at 8:33 pm

    A Business Impact Analysis (BIA) and Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) both fall under the umbrella of Business Continuity Management (BCM). They are all interconnected and essential for ensuring a company’s resilience in the face of disasters or disruptions. The first step is a BIA, which identifies impacts and critical business functions. This provides the critical data and insights needed to develop a DRP. The DRP then outlines how a company will respond when a disruption occurs, focusing on IT recovery, guided by the BIA.

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    • Cyrena Haynes says

      October 21, 2024 at 6:31 pm

      I agree with your explanation. As you mentioned, the BIA serves as the foundation, providing critical insights that guide the development of an effective DRP. What’s important to add is that both the BIA and DRP work together within the broader BCM framework to ensure not only IT recovery but also the continuity of non-IT functions. By aligning the BIA and DRP with the overall business continuity strategy, organizations can ensure that all departments both technical and operational are prepared for a seamless recovery.

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  11. Gbolahan Afolabi says

    October 20, 2024 at 9:55 pm

    In order to achieve Business Continuity, an organization needs to draft a formal plan of response in the event of certain types of threats and disasters to minimize disruption to business functions and damage to information assets. This plan of response is often referred to as a Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP), a DRP is not effective until an organization has done analysis on the impact of certain threats and disaster to its operations and processes. The analysis is crucial for the organization to draft responses to threats and prioritize assets in the event of a disaster.

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  12. Dawn Foreman says

    October 20, 2024 at 10:32 pm

    A business impact analysis is the initial assessment that identifies critical business functions and the impact a disruptive event could have on the business. This serves as a guide for the disaster recovery plan, which outlines how a business plans to recover from such events and get IT systems back up and data recovered/available. DRP focuses on IT specific recovery while business continuity management is in place to ensure that all critical business operations continue during and after an incident. A business should have all three written out in a formal document. The three processes work together to ensure that a business is prepared for unplanned incidents and have a plan in place to reduce downtime and resume business operations.

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    • Aisha Ings says

      October 21, 2024 at 12:45 am

      Hi Dawn,

      I like how you emphasized the broader scope of BCM, which ensures that all critical business operations—not just IT—continue running during and after a disruption. This distinction is important because while the DRP handles technical recovery, BCM ensures the entire business remains operational.

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  13. Aisha Ings says

    October 20, 2024 at 10:42 pm

    The Business Impact Analysis plays a role in shaping both the Disaster Recovery Plan and Business Continuity Management by identifying the elements that need to be restored promptly and in order of importance.

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    • Nelson Ezeatuegwu says

      October 21, 2024 at 7:14 pm

      Hi Aisha
      Thanks for your concise explanation on the relationships, Business impact analysis is the foundation for Disaster recovery plan and Business continuity management because it provides information to develop the strategy on how to respond and recover in the events of business disruption.

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  14. Tache Johnson says

    October 20, 2024 at 11:13 pm

    The relationship between a business impact analysis (BIA), a disaster recovery plan (DRP), and business continuity management (BCM) is closely interconnected. The BIA identifies the most critical business functions and evaluates the potential impact of disruptions, such as financial loss or downtime. This analysis informs the creation of the DRP, which focuses on restoring critical IT systems and data after a disaster to ensure minimal interruption. Meanwhile, BCM takes a broader approach, ensuring that all essential business operations (not just IT) can continue during and after a crisis. Together, these processes ensure that a business is well-prepared to handle disruptions and recover efficiently.

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    • Christopher Williams says

      October 21, 2024 at 3:24 pm

      Hi Tache, you make an excellent point about how the BIA informs the creation of the DRP. This is key because without understanding the critical business functions and their potential impact, it would be difficult to design an effective DRP that focuses on restoring the most important systems first. By identifying which disruptions could have the biggest financial or operational impact, the BIA ensures that the DRP is targeted and efficient. It’s this step that really sets the foundation for a successful recovery process.

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  15. Jocque Sims says

    October 21, 2024 at 9:33 am

    Business continuity management focuses on maintaining mission and business processes, as well as the information systems that support them, during and after a significant disruption. Typically, this management strategy is implemented at the field level of the organization or for processes that are not considered mission-essential. Consequently, the interrelationship between business continuity management, business impact analysis, and the disaster recovery plan becomes evident, as both the business impact analysis and the disaster recovery plan serve as essential components of business continuity management and its recovery solutions. Furthermore, the requirements of business continuity management significantly influence the development of the business impact analysis and the disaster recovery plan.

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    • Andrea Baum says

      October 23, 2024 at 6:26 pm

      I agree that the connection between business continuity management, business impact analysis, and disaster recovery planning is vital for ensuring operational resilience. By aligning these components, organizations can better address both mission critical and field level processes, ensuring a comprehensive approach to managing disruptions and maintaining business functions.

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Weekly Discussions

  • Unit 01: Understanding an Organization's Risk Environment (5)
  • Unit 02: Case Study 1 – Snowfall and a stolen laptop (1)
  • Unit 02: Data Classification Process and Models (6)
  • Unit 03: Risk Evaluation (6)
  • Unit 04: Case Study 2 – Autopsy of a Data Breach – The Target Case (4)
  • Unit 05: Creating a Security Aware Organization (6)
  • Unit 06: Physical and Environmental Security (6)
  • Unit 08: Case Study 3 – A Hospital Catches the "Millennium Bug" (2)
  • Unit 09: Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery (6)
  • Unit 10: Network Security (6)
  • Unit 11: Cryptography, Public Key Encryption and Digital Signature (6)
  • Unit 12: Identity Management and Access Control (6)
  • Unit 13: Computer Application Security (6)
  • Welcome (1)

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